1. DNS/RFC/4697
について、ここに記述してください。
An iterative resolver MUST NOT send a query for the NS RRSet of a non-responsive zone to any of the name servers for that zone's parent zone. For the purposes of this injunction, a non-responsive zone is defined as a zone for which every name server listed in the zone's NS RRSet: 1. is not authoritative for the zone (i.e., lame), or 2. returns a server failure response (RCODE=2), or 3. is dead or unreachable according to Section 7.2 of RFC 2308 [4].
Negative Caching of DNS Queries (DNS NCACHE)
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2308#section-7.2 Dead / Unreachable servers
RCODE=5 (Refused)については、書かれていない。-- ToshinoriMaeno 2020-08-06 04:42:10